Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Battuta was a religious man tanjiyare ibana Battuta was born in 1304 in Morocco on 4 February. In some countries, including China and the Ibn Battuta Shams-ud-Din as he was, and is paricita. Ibn Battuta went out over the life of the one place to another place. He is primarily known for the trip. He was twenty-one years to the life of the next 30 years, visited the region more than 75,000 miles 120000 km. He is the only traveler who has traveled the entire Muslim world and has been meeting with the sultan. Starting
from the current West Africa, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Iran, Iraq,
Kazakhstan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Maldives, India, Bangladesh, Sri
Lanka, Southeast Asia and had traveled to China. Venice has been known for some time before his long traveling businessman and traveler Marco Polo. Marco Polo, the way he had visited more than three times as much. By the way, he became the personality, Sufi, Sultan, Kazi and clerics met. More
than 40 countries visited the country 30 years after his return to
Morocco Morocco's Sultan Abu Faris İnan, appointed a secretary for his
travel to record. This bhramanakahinira name "rihala". This 14th-century Muslim empire in the history of East Central and South Asia, is considered one of the documents.
The life of Ibn BattutaIbn Battuta wrote in his book about himself as much more than anything else is not clear. 4 February 1304, he was born in a respectable Muslim family in Morocco tanjiyare karenatara father was a Kazi. According to his ideas, his family in the West African laoyata jatidera uttarasuri passage. While still a teenager, he and his family were followers of the Sunni doctrine of Islam on the education received. In 1325, when he was 1 year old when he began his journey to Mecca in order to perform hajjbabrata. Hajj pilgrims returning from Morocco by the time he normally would
take 15 to 16 months, but this is a great wandering around the earth
three times in half Hajj returned to his homeland after twenty-four
years.Performing
Hajj and Mohammed (peace be upon him) and his desire to visit the Grave
of the day I was on the road to Mecca, the birthplace of the tanjiyara
leave the peace of Rajab 725 AH It was a June 14, 1325, Thursday. According to the two years that I was 1 year 4 months of age. As the partner of someone getting or not getting a caravan found out that I am alone. When my parents were alive. When saying goodbye to them was very difficult episode was too hard for all of us.
Ibn Battuta's first pilgrimage to MeccaIbn Battuta on 14 June 1325 at the age of 1 year, 4 months. He went to the city of Mecca to perform the hajj, he left home. As he began his journey to Morocco on 14 June 1325 from tanajiyara.Northern Africa, bordering the sea on foot to perform the Hajj in Mecca, he went uddhese. Abd al-oyadida and the way he haphasida Empire, timasana, arrived in Makkah bijaira and Tunis. He stands in the way of the journey in Tunis two months. Arab Bedouin caravan for a variety of other protection to stay safe and the way to overcome this, he said. When Sultan Abu Yahya Tunis. In early November 1325 on the way to the coastal town of saphaksa kabisa be reached. Kabisa in this agreement, he married the daughter of a successful lawyer in Tunis. But the lawyer return to Tripoli later this has become a bad relationship with his wife has been unsustainable for a long time. However, the city of Tripoli in the next phase, he married a student. On 5 April 1326 Former Bahri Mamluk Sultanate's most important cities of Ibn Battuta arrived in Alexandria. He was meeting with two pious ascetics in Alexandria. One
of them was Ibn Sheikh Burhanuddin batutake predictions about his world
travels that seems to me like you're traveling abroad. You're my brother Farid Colony rukanauddina India and China will meet burahanauddinera and convey my best wishes. Ibn Battuta, who became the Prime murshidi explains the meaning of a sbaplera. Before
meeting with the two men had planned the trip so far, but their
inspiration was the expansion of the scope of his world travels. After a week there, he marched on Cairo was the Mamluk Sultanate. It was an important city in the area at the time of Cairo. After approximately 1 month in Cairo, as he was leaving for Mecca. A little known paths leading to Mecca and he decided to cross the Nile, which is to go through the port aidaba. He arrived at the local gosthira forced to return to Cairo. He met a Sufi re Cairo reached. Sheikh Abul Hasan al sadidi his name. He
also said that bin batutake best way to Mecca to Syria to be one of the
reasons this is the way the Hebrew Bethlehem and Jerusalem Sadly Mamluk
Empire traveling this way is secure from robbers and looters that no
measures niramajana months he spent in Damascus madinagami joined a caravan. Madina, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) Grave of the four-day visit, he left for Mecca. Perform Hajj to Mecca, he reached up to Central Asia rather than tanjiyara decided to go back.
Iraq and PersiaOn 17 November 1326, after spending a month in Mecca, Ibn Battuta joined a caravan bound Iraq to the Arabian Gulf. The
team was going in the direction of Medina, and the caravan took him to
the city of Najaf, where Imam Ali (R) contains the tomb. Hazrat Ali (RA), the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his son-in-law and the fourth Caliph of Islam. When
he went to Iraq after visiting the shrine of his caravan to caravan to
the south side of the Tigris River in Iraq did not cross went to the
city of Basra. He is the most famous city of Basra to the Persian marched to Ispahan. He went to the city of Shiraz to Isfahan. The Mongol invasion of the city of Shiraz was upset. From there he left for Baghdad and arrived in Baghdad in June 1327. Hulagu
Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, the host of Baghdad, the city's 1258
invasion of the Mongol emperor photo clearly shows that the end
yacchilabagadade he met with Abu Sayeed. He joined the royal caravan for his advice on the Silk Road in the north to the city of Tabriz. Former city of Tabriz at the north side of the highway access and the business center of the Mongol Empire. In July, he went to Baghdad's Ibn Battuta probably again. He had traveled to Mosul. He was the guest of the governor ilakhanate sijara Jazeera said bin Omar and Mardi visited cities. Sinjar near an ashram, he was meeting a group of Kurdish. From
whom he peyechilenaekhana some silver coins from the Arabian peninsula,
he joined another caravan of the pilgrimage to Mecca and the second
position in the next 3 years in Makkah, he stayed there for the next
three years karenaibana Battuta made the pilgrimage in 1330. However, there is disagreement over this period due to inconsistencies in the description of the trip. Many think that any time in 1328, he performed the pilgrimage to Jeddah on the Red Sea coast karenatarapara he marched. From there, with the help of a small boat reached Yemen. Yemen was the sulatana Nur Uddin. After meeting with the Sultan of Yemen in taija stayed for four days. In his statement, he mentioned that there was a one-off trip to the capital, Sanaa. However,
the detailed description is available at any time between 1331 to 1329
is yayanidharana taiha he departed and came to the same period edene
important port.
Somalia and saoyahili arrowA
four-day journey from the port of Aden, the ship was off the coast of
Somalia in the horn of Africa jayala the barabaraha Arabic word meaning
barabaraha arrived. Jayala
fifteen-day journey from Mogadishu finally myakadyasaa pauchanatara
takhakara time, according to the business center of Mogadishu. Merchants from different areas of the port of Mogadishu, and do business. Mogadishu
was renowned for good quality weigh the cotton cloth and the cloth was
exported to other places including Egypt and Syria. Myakadyasaara the Sultan Abu bakarasulatanera hospitality of the four days he was in Mogadishu. He rode out of Mogadishu saoyahili. As
the Arabic word meaning saoyahila saoyahili coastal area at the
"bilada-al-yanja" was the name, which means paricita yanjadera ground. Yanja sound came from is not known if any of the languages of the Middle Ages the Arabs called this East African kaffirs. One of the reasons of his saoyahili kulaoya the name of the city to visit some parts of the coast of Kenya and Tanzania. Ibn Battuta has been called the city a very beautiful city. During his trip, the Sultan Abul Muzaffar Hasan. And her contribution to the fashion of the Islamic empire was famous for dakhyinyera. But after his death, his brother David and his descendants, who kept the name. African thoroughbred horse could be found in this region. Trained horses were exported from here to India. In 1330, when seasonal changes in wind Oman and the Strait of Hormuz to go to Mecca for the Hajj celebrations.
The third emperor of Constantinople andronikasaHe also spent one year in Mecca, Muhammad bin Tughlaq, Emperor of India decided to work under. In
1330, the guide and start looking for the caravan headed to the east of
Anatolia, now Turkey, where he went to the merchants doing business in
India. Syrian port of Latakia to Turkey, on the south side by a jahaye alana arrived. Then walk to the Black Sea shore Cunha was pauchanasinopa ajaka Azaq the Azov amirerera arrived in the city met with the Khans. Amir Khan rajadhani that saw the Uzbeks reached ajake preparing. Ibn Battuta and the desire to go with him, and took with him to the Emir.
During the reign of Uzbek Khan of the Golden HordeTroyodasa century, founded the Blue Horde and White Horde of Khan's empire was divided into two parts. The Ukrainian capital Kiev was the Blue Horde arala Sea and the Caucasus to khiba. Blue
Horde Khans, Sultan Mohammad Khan Uzbek prabhabasaliyatra the
astrakhane Sultan neighborhood in the village of roving can be found. Mahallatei the Tughlaq, Sultan Khan, Ibn Battuta was the first formal meeting. He met with the wives of the sultan and receive many gifts. The third was the third wife of the sultan's daughter bayaluna andronikara kanastantinopolera dordondapratapa emperor. Antahsbatba bayaluna was the desire to give birth to the sultan his father's house, allowing him to cease the Sultan. Bin batutakeo the Khatoon neighborhood allowed to go to Constantinople. Kanastantinopola he arrived at the end of 1334. Ibn Battuta was the first visit outside the Islamic Empire. Ibn Battuta went to Constantinople describes on his book says rihalaIn terms of the size of the city and the Golden Horn River flows through a broad and divided into the city. The tidal river regularly. In the past, there was a bridge for crossing the river by boat to cross, but it is now broke. East bank of the river in the name of Istanbul. Eparei emperor's palace and live ganyamanyadera. Many of the city's markets and streets with stones kick wide. Each of the gate for entering the market, which is closed at night.The city has a lot of space in her nanny prasiddha Aya Helena Helena and later Sent Helena church. It is established that the church had heard about the boy who built a bereciyahara Asaf Solomon (AS) was his nephew. Greeks are the church of St. Helena in the best of them. The walls around the fortified church in a city is gray. Shortly after returning from Constantinople astrakhane know that he has returned to his capital sulatana Tughlaq. Go to cure his capital away from the sultan returned to India and China.
During the rule of Muhammad bin Tughlaq mosque where Ibn Battuta served nearly six years as supplementsIt is a journey of about three months from the khaoyarijama He crossed the Hindu Kush reached Ghazni. He is in the midst of the city of Samarkand eom prasiddha khurasane stayed for a short period of time. On 1 September 1333, then the first Arabic mahararame 734 arrived in Sindh, Punjab. Ibn
Battuta arrived in Punjab, with the arrival of a message to the
governor of Multan and Delhi, the capital of Sindh Sultan Mohammed Shah
sent to King. Naturally,
almost fifty days to reach Delhi digit from Sindh longer, but the
king's intelligence officers digit Delhi only five days to reach. He
emerged from the sultan should not be allowed in any class will be
respected, but he directed the Delhi government to wait until he was in
Multan, Sindh's capital. Aziz
ibn batutakeo to wait and respected him until the end of last
halapanjaba passed through the reeds and bushes by the sioyasitana
mother arrived in the city. Khurasanera the city met with a prominent doctor Alaa al mukakera. The doctor as soon as he arrived in the city of Lahore, the lahari. Abohar from five days to the governor arrived in India. Abohar was the first city in the Indian mainland. Ibn Battuta spent nearly seven years in India. Sultan
gave him the two small villages of the revenue collected from the lift
and this time he can afford the supplements Maliki as he was appointed
by the Sultan. Qazi was appointed as one of the reasons was his father Kazi. Ibn Battuta, who spent much of his term, which behisebi Qazi Sultan appears. Meanwhile, the Sultan Ibn Battuta to leave India tyakta thinking about the mysterious behavior. In
China, the Mongol emperor Mohammad Bin Tughlaq, Sultan eventually he
wanted to send an ambassador to the harbor, and he agreed to go. Sultan
for his trip to the two ships to employees and kritadasera karalenacina
system moved towards the shore, a group of robbers dbara he was
attacked in the street. He lost everything in the attack, but barely go live. After about ten days, he met with his sangidera and marched towards Gujarat, India. The
sultan of Gujarat for the protection of valuable upataukona abisiniyana
habasi fighters hired about fifty days into the journey and finally
arrived at kalikota which was scheduled to start his China trip. Almost two hundred years after Ibn Battuta kalikota turn pauchanorao Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama arrived in this port. When he was busy visiting mosques kalikotera a gust came along with the Sultan valuable upataukona a jahaya sunk. The jahayera all the sailors died. Sultan has lost all the gifts sent to him, and there was no way back to Delhi. He then governor of the southern part of India, Jamal-ud-Din security a few days. The
Sultan sent a gift to the emperor of China, India, after India had lost
his heart without leaving the Ibn Battuta had no choice, but he was
adamant in his desire to go to China. So he finally began the journey to the Maldives.
Many of the island is also an island in the MaldivesWhile
Ibn Battuta, who had planned to come to the Maldives for a very short
period of time, he was on the island for nine months. The Buddhist-dominated areas in the Maldives since there was not too much of a supposed supplements. Batutake Bin was appointed as the Maldives, kaji. During his stay in the Maldives in the royal family of four married. He
went on to explain about maladbipa rihala his book mentioned here that a
lot of people love to clean up the streets barefoot. He said that the girls went on to describe the girls birthday, but urdhansa exposes the base is covered with cotton cloth. He supplements the strict Islamic rules to enable the many changes, but the wedding dress so bright that he could not rise. Maldives
positions at the end of the wazir to Ibn Battuta he occurs manamalinya
Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) was chosen to be the desire to China and
eventually went to Sri Lanka on a ship.
When Ibn Battuta arrived in China at kuyanaju. Jayatuna the city as the city was paricitaChina tourIbn Battuta arrived in China at kuyanaju. Jayatuna city of Chittagong port city as it was paricita journey from the coast of Sumatra, reached after about four days. The
sulatana al-Malik today after spending nearly two weeks jahirarera
atithiotaya sulatana him with the necessary equipment to China was a
small ship system. Sekhanatheke almost forty days into the journey in 1345 at the China's Fujian province arrived kuyanaju.According to the description of exactly the portrait of the inhabitants of the kuyanajura draw was proficient. To meet with the sultan at the time when he was walking through the local market by the painter himself was a portrait painter. Sulatanera noticed that he met on his way back to the wall hang portraits of him and his companions were. He later found out that the town really comes to her portrait is hung so that it can not escape the newcomer is a misdemeanor. Jeituna Qadi al-Islam in the city to meet with him in India, met with the Ibn Battuta. Dr. Al-Islam came to China to do business as a money making. Karenacine donated several gifts he batutake Bin Shams Uddin Ibn Battuta was paricita. China is not known to have any upapatni his statement, but according to various historians in China, he took a upapatni. It is suspected that there was a ding (Shams Uddin be changed from the
Ding family origin shoe horn in Chinese. Finally, in 1346, he returned
to his home country of Morocco to the sulatanera kuyanaju a ship and
traveled to the west.Homeland retrograde and Kala-azarKuyanaju he was on his way to Morocco to India. He spent two months on the ship arrived in Sumatra. According
to historians, he kaolama two months from the current Myanmar port to
any port, he or she arrived in India at the end of April 1347. Pilgrimage
to Mecca once more on his return to India instead, because the plan was
his idea to the Chinese emperor of India, Muhammad bin Tughlaq sulatana
upataukona loss can not be kind to her. A commercial ship in the Indian Ocean to India, he traveled to Muscat. Shiraz to Isfahan became the mascot of the Strait of Hormuz in January 1348, he arrived in Baghdad. Arriving in Baghdad, where he learned that his cousin died sulatana Abu Saeed Sheikh Hassan took over his empire.Beginning in 1348, he arrived in the Syrian dameskase. Tanjiyarera Morocco with local jahiriya Academy is one of the famous Sheikh met. Ibn
Battuta learned from him that his father had died fifteen years ago,
but her mother is still alive. [Dameskase he stayed until the end of
1348. Kala-azar epidemic spread the love and Syria and the Gaza Strip. Ibn Battuta local Qazi can learn from that day death toll surpasses 2400. When
he reached Hebron and the Gaza Strip in 1100, when he saw that the
disease has dropped from an average day prokopa reduced. Ibn Battuta had fasted every day to escape the epidemic. From there go to Cairo, where he stopped the epidemic. Ibn Battuta arrived in Cairo the day before the death toll had exceeded 21000. From Cairo to Port Said in Egypt on November 16, 1348, he arrived in Mecca. On 8 February 1349 until March of that year the pilgrimage to the phase of recovery, he arrived in his home country tanjiyara. He could see that his mother and reached tanjiyara dead.
Al andusa Spain and North AfricaIbn
Battuta traveled to Granada, which was a sign of the end of empire
andusa tanjiyare reached his own city, he became asustha. After
nearly three months in bed recovering from the war, Ibn Battuta
sulatanera request to take part in jihad and raksi joined forces with
the ship arrived in Andalusia. Spain's ruling Christian adaphunasa occupation and siege of Gibraltar jobela Alfonso XI had for ten months. Adaphunasera ideas will be defeated and that Muslims might have laid siege to the fort and captured all together. But adaphunasa itself was infected with plague and died of kala-azar. It is necessary to fight against the Muslims adaphunasera. Ibn Battuta was not necessary to fight in Spain, Valencia and Granada, get a chance to see a better turn. Al
andusa he returned to Morocco and Africa, some of which may have
harbored the desire to visit the region's Muslim majority, but they were
taken. He returned to Morocco for a time to go marakkisa the recent epidemic has become empty. Therefore, the phase of the capital was transferred to the city. He went back to his hometown to reach tanjiyara.
Sahara and MaliThe trans-Saharan trade routes of Ibn Battuta spent some time in a major city aoyalatayaAfter traveling all around the Empire and the rest of the tour was the only Muslim country that is no longer nigrolyanda. In the spring of 1351 in the Sahara desert in the north sijilamasara Ibn Battuta left the phase of the city. Sijilamasate he bought some camels and spent nearly four months. From there on 18 February 1352 taghajara Taghaza left for salt-mining town. Twenty-five days after he reached there around. According
to the description of the homes and mosques of Ibn Battuta made of salt
blocks and chadagulo was made of camel leather. There was not much vegetation in the area, and the water was very salty, so Ibn Battuta taghajate spent very little time.Taghajate
about ten days to prepare for the great crossing of the Sahara desert,
he tasarahalara an Oasis in the desert for three days and had collected
enough provisions and water. Tasarahala started from the trans-Saharan trade route with a stopover at aoyalataya once rode. Sijilamasa about 1600 km from the Sahara to cross the street to take about two months. He reached the Niger River in Mali empire sulatanera meet. The
Mali Empire was sulatana Mansa Mansa Suleiman and his name was Solomon,
who is a title meaning sulatana since 1341 as there are sulatana. Mansa sulatana was notorious for stinginess. The locals seem impressive to the Ibn Battuta atithiota sulatanera atithiota not like him very much. Ibn Battuta According to the description of the man, but the religious Islamic veiling of women are not used to. They used to travel in the nude in front of the Sultan's daughters. Ibn Battuta malitei sarbaprathama see hippos. Mali eight months of his tribe, he was left to timbuktera. Timbukta Gaon go to town on the banks of the Niger. Gaon town, he received a letter from Moroccan King Abu Faris İnan, where he was ordered to go back to Morocco. As soon as the caravan of Ibn Battuta was the order of the emperor and left for Morocco. In September 1353, he began a journey to Morocco and in early 1354 he enters his homeland for the last time.
RihalaTanjiyarera a house in the city of Medina, which is likely to be the tomb of Ibn BattutaIbn Battuta, the Moroccan city of Sultan Abu İnan pharija phase and opened his courtiers told him the story of the journey. Another contemporary historian, Ibn khaladunera claims revealed that they did not believe them. However, as a result of telling the story of Ibn Battuta was received from the other side. Which was a powerful supporter of ujiradera jute. The pressure of the Sultan's private sacibadera asked to write down the details of his trip ibana jujaike. The episode begins and writing. It seems however that ibana jujai and describes exactly the words of Ibn Battuta was recorded. However, the Arabic name and the name of the place was more aware of jujai ibana. In many cases, the errors found by the editors. Kichusthane poem written in simple but adds the latter tried to bring variations in writing. Also has the experience of some of his own somewhere again. Ibn Jubayr a pandit named twelfth century Andalusia Hijaz, Egypt, Syria, and became famous for the variety of places to travel. Ibn Battuta Ibn Jubair that matches the description of the way already
traveled, he did not write the story of Ibn Jubair place jujai ibana
gathers barnanai trip.Source: Internet.
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